Biology Textbook 34.2

Biology is a natural science dedicated to the study of life and living organisms. The modern field of biology encompasses a wide range of specialized disciplines that investigate various aspects of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, distribution, and evolution.

The vast scope of biology as a scientific discipline is closely linked to the immense diversity of life found on Earth, which is primarily attributed to the process of evolution. Evolutionary biologists explore the gradual changes that lead to the development of new species, examining life forms from the microscopic level to entire ecosystems.

Table Of Content:

1. The Study of Life
2. The Chemical Foundation of Life
3. Biological Macromolecules
4. Cell Structure
5. Structure and Function of Plasma Membranes
6. Metabolism
7. Cellular Respiration
8. Photosynthesis
9. Cell Communication
10. Cell Reproduction
11. Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
12. Mendel's Experiments and Heredity
13. Modern Understandings of Inheritance
14. DNA Structure and Function
15. Genes and Proteins
16. Gene Expression
17. Biotechnology and Genomics
18. Evolution and the Origin of Species
19. The Evolution of Populations
20. Phylogenies and the History of Life
21. Viruses
22. Prokaryotes: Bacteria and Archaea
23. Protists
24. Fungi
25. Seedless Plants
26. Seed Plants
27. Introduction to Animal Diversity
28. Invertebrates
29. Vertebrates
30. Plant Form and Physiology
31. Soil and Plant Nutrition
32. Plant Reproduction
33. The Animal Body: Basic Form and FunctionAnimal Nutrition and the Digestive SystemThe Nervous System</lin> <lin>Sensory Systems<lin/ul > /Tys &rt <d1OsmotoRatuegulaNexurst \\ _ m/v&g <d1The Immune SystemN/\\ /tct Tysy &Dsgments
    
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